OCBC Phishing Scam (2021-2022)

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An OCBC bank branch. Photo from Today Online.
An OCBC bank branch. Photo from Today Online.

On 30 December 2021, an article in The Straits Times noted that in the month of December alone, 469 Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp (OCBC) bank users had found themselves victim to an island-wide phishing syndicate.[1] It was further reported that the losses of these victims amounted to over $8.5 million, with $2.7 million stolen over the Christmas weekend. [1]

OCBC SMS Scam

A screenshot of the phishing SMSes. Photo from Channel News Asia.
A screenshot of the phishing SMSes. Photo from Channel News Asia.

The syndicate saw victims receiving SMSes that they believed were from the bank, reporting “issues with their banking accounts”.[1] The recipients were then prompted with links to key in their ibanking details. The truth of the matter only came to light when these victims received notifications that funds have been funnelled out of their accounts.[1]

Despite OCBC’s multiple phishing warnings in place on its social media accounts and even on its main ibanking website, the bank still managed to identify and clamp down on a total of 45 of such scam sites in December 2021.[2] As of December 2021, OCBC is working with the police’s Anti-Scam Centre to help crack down more of such cases and aid in the recovery of lost funds.[2]

Victims come forward lambasting OCBC’s service recovery

On 14 January 2022, online news platform Mothership published an article about how many of the victims were appalled at inefficiencies of OCBC’s customer hotline - resulting in many of them witnessing the gradual loss of their life savings whilst waiting to speak to a customer service representative.[3]

The scammers syphoned the victims’ life savings out via PayNow, an immediate transfer method that makes it near impossible to retrieve the funds.[3] A couple who spoke to Mothership also divulged that the scammers effectively activated their OneToken and changed the credit limit of the affected account without them revealing their one-time password (OTP).[3]

Timothy, one victim in his twenties who, along with his wife lost a sum of $100,000 to the syndicate, explained how these scam messages were sent in the official OCBC SMS channel that contained his transaction history.[3]

Timothy, who went on to create a support group for others affected in the syndicate, also told Mothership that people were still getting scammed “as late as January 2022.” He also pointed out that the bank should have taken measures to protect its members if the authorised channel for SMS communication was already infiltrated.[3]

Goodwill payouts for affected customers

OCBC announced on 17 January 2022 that it had been giving out “goodwill payments” to some of its customers who fell prey to the scam after a process of “thorough verification, taking into account the circumstances of each case”.[4] At the time of writing, over 30 customers have received restitution payments, with the first payments rolled out on 8 January 2022. OCBC will continue to review each case and continue reaching out to the affected parties.The bank did not, however, reveal the percentage of reimbursements the affected customers would receive.[4]

Monetary Authority of Singapore to consider supervisory action against OCBC

In light of the phishing scam, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) came forth on 17 January 2022 to say that it will be considering “supervisory actions against OCBC”.[5] MAS also said that "expects all affected customers to be treated fairly".[5]

References / Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Raguraman, Anjali. “Nearly 470 people lose at least $8.5m in phishing scams involving OCBC BankThe Straits Times. December 30, 2021. Accessed on 18 January 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hong Yi, Tay. “OCBC cautions public about SMS scams after customers lose $140,000 in 10 daysThe Straits Times. December 23, 2021. Accessed on 18 January 2022.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Jia Ying, Low. “OCBC S'pore scam victims, many who lost life savings, slam bank for underwhelming responseMothership. January 14, 2021. Accessed on 18 January 2022.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Jun Sen, Ng. “OCBC phishing scam: 'Goodwill payouts' for 30 victims to date, all cases to be 'reviewed and validated thoroughly'” Today. January 17, 2022. Accessed on 18 January 2022.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Tang, See Kit. “MAS will consider supervisory actions against OCBC for phishing scam, adds all customers should be treated fairlyChannel News Asia. January 17, 2022. Accessed on 18 January 2022.