COVID-19: Local Clusters in Singapore (2020)
The Ministry of Health (MOH) confirmed its first locally transmitted cases on 4 February 2020.[1] This entry clarifies the differences between local and community transmission while compiling the a list of confirmed clusters in Singapore.
Local vs. Community spread
The following sections highlight the differences between local and community transmission, as clarified by MOH.
Local spread[2]
- Limited spread of infection
- Common source(s) of transmission
- Identifiable source(s)
The confirmed Singaporean cases on 4 February 2020 involving the Chinese tour group is considered a limited local spread as they can all be traced back to one location - Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall.[3]
Community spread[4]
- Widespread infection
- Multiple clusters of transmission
- Unidentifiable sources
Local Cluster 1: Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall
On 22 January, a group of tourists from Guangxi, China entered Singapore.[5] The group visited at least 6 locations in Singapore the next day.[6] The tour group visited these 6 locations:
- T Galleria by Duty Free Singapore (25 Scotts Road)
- Meeting You Restaurant (14 Hamilton Road)
- D'Resort @ Downtown East (1 Pasir Ris Close)
- Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall (24 Cavan Road)
- Royal Dragon Restaurant (2 Havelock Road)
- Diamond Industries Jewellery Company (20 Harbour Drive)
Certain individuals from this group were carriers of the virus, hence initially infecting 4 Singaporeans who were within close and prolonged contact.
2 Chinese nationals (Source)
As of 5 February 2020, at least 2 of the 20 Chinese tourists have been confirmed to be infected with the coronavirus.[7]
9 Singaporeans (Infected)
There are 9 individuals who are confirmed to have the virus.[8] The first case was confirmed on 3 February.[9] 4 cases were reported on 4 February and 2 were announced on 5 February.[10][11] These cases are considered to be part of a limited local transmission cluster.[12][13]
Case No. | Profile | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
19 | 28-year-old female employee at Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall | 3 February | Employer-Domestic Helper | [14] |
21 | 44-year-old female Indonesian national | 4 February | ||
20 | 48-year-old female employee at Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall | 4 February | - | |
24 | 32-year-old female Tour Guide | 4 February | Husband-Wife | |
25 | 40-year-old male employee at Diamond Industries Jewellery Company | 4 February | ||
27 | 45-year-old male | 5 February | Husband to Case 19 | [15] |
28 | 6 month-old child | 5 February | Child to Case 19 & 27 | |
34 | 40-year-old female employee at Yong Thai Hang Medical Hall | 7 February | - | [16] |
40 | 36-year-old male Singapore Citizen | 8 February | - |
Local Cluster 2: Grand Hyatt Singapore
109 people were gathered for a private business meeting at Grand Hyatt Singapore from 20 January to 22 January 2020.[17][18] Present at the conference were Chinese nationals from Hubei.[19][20]
3 international cases (Infected)
The 3 confirmed cases involve citizens from Malaysia and South Korea.
The 41-year-old individual from Malaysia, who happened to be the country’s first case, was tested positive for the virus on 4 February.[21] His 40-year-old sister was confirmed to be infected on 6 February.[22]
The infected patient from South Korea is a 38-year-old man who tested positive for the virus on 3 February. He had previously shared a meal with the infected Malaysian individual at the meeting.[23]
3 Singaporeans (Infected)
There were a total of 15 Singaporean residents at the conference. 4 individuals of the 15 have displayed symptoms of the virus. These 4 have since been referred to the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID) on 5 February.[24] As of 10 February, 3 of the 4 being investigated were found to be infected with the coronavirus.[25]
Case No. | Patient Profile | Travel History (to Wuhan) | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | 27-year-old male Singapore Citizen | No | 6 February | - | [26] |
36 | 38-year-old female Singapore Permanent Resident | No | 7 February | - | [27] |
39 | 51-year-old male Singapore Citizen | No | 8 February | - | [28] |
Local Cluster 3: The Life Church and Missions Singapore
Established in 2002, the church has a congregation made up of 170 members.[29] Out of the 5 individuals in this cluster, there are 2 Chinese nationals and 3 Singaporeans. On 9 February, the church announced that they would be suspending meetings for at least 2 weeks.[30] They added that the suspension could be prolonged if the situation becomes worse.
2 Chinese nationals (Source)
The two Chinese nationals were Cases 8 and 9 in Singapore. The married couple landed in Singapore on 19 January 2020 and had reportedly visited the church on their own accord.[31][32]
Case No. | Patient Profile | Travel History (to Wuhan) | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 56-year-old female Chinese national | Yes | 28 January | Husband-Wife | [33] |
9 | 56-year-old male Chinese national | Yes | 28 January |
3 Singaporeans (Infected)
As of 10 February 2020, there are 3 Singaporeans infected in this cluster.
Case No. | Patient Profile | Travel History (to Wuhan) | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | 53-year-old male Singapore Citizen | No | 6 February | - | [34] |
33 | 39-year-old female Singapore Citizen | No | 6 February | - | [35] |
38 | 52-year-old female Singapore Citizen | No | 8 February | - | [36] |
Local Cluster 4: Seletar Aerospace Heights
The source of this cluster is not known. The two infected Bangladesh nationals had been working to expand the Singapore Service Centre at Seletar Aerospace Heights.[37] However, the two individuals worked on different buildings in the construction site and reside in different places.[38]
2 Bangladesh nationals (Infected)
Case No. | Patient Profile | Travel History (to Wuhan) | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | 39-year-old male Bangladesh national | No | 8 February | - | [39] |
47 | 39-year-old male Bangladesh national | No | 10 February | - | [40] |
Local Cluster 5: Grace Assembly of God
The source of this cluster is not known. Grace Assembly of God Church has 2 branches, one at Tanglin and the other at Bukit Batok.[41] The two individuals infected with the coronavirus are employees of the church who have visited both branches of the church.[42]
2 Singaporeans (Infected)
Case No. | Patient Profile | Travel History (to Wuhan) | Date Tested Positive | Relationship | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 34-year-old male Singapore Citizen | No | 11 February | - | [43] |
49 | 46-year-old male Singapore Citizen | No | 11 February | - | [44] |
References / Citations
- ↑ “CONFIRMED CASES OF LOCAL TRANSMISSION OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “FAQs on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation”. Ministry of Health. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “CONFIRMED CASES OF LOCAL TRANSMISSION OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “FAQs on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation”. Ministry of Health. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Mahmud, Aqil Haziq and Chew, Hui Min. “4 locally transmitted cases among new coronavirus patients in Singapore”. Channel News Asia. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Tan, Cheryl. “Four of six places visited by Chinese tour group linked to local coronavirus transmissions closed”. The Straits Times. February 6, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “CONFIRMED CASES OF LOCAL TRANSMISSION OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ Tang, See Kit. “What we know about the 5 families among Singapore's confirmed coronavirus cases”. Channel News Asia. February 6, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Ng, Jun Sen and Lim, Janice. “Novel coronavirus: Singapore reports first local transmissions, 4 cases linked to Jalan Besar shop visited by Chinese tour groups”. Today. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Chee, Kenny. “Coronavirus: Singapore confirms 4 new cases, including 6-month-old child of infected couple”. The Straits Times. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Mahmud, Aqil Haziq and Yong, Michael. “What we know about the locally transmitted coronavirus cases in Singapore”. Channel News Asia. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “FOUR MORE CONFIRMED CASES OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “CONFIRMED CASES OF LOCAL TRANSMISSION OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 4, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “FOUR MORE CONFIRMED CASES OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ Geddie, John. “WHO probes Singapore meet linked to spread of virus”. Reuters. 6 February 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ "More than 100 people attended meeting at Grand Hyatt Singapore linked to Malaysia, South Korea coronavirus cases". Channel News Asia. February 5, 2020 (updated 6 February 2020). Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “Novel coronavirus: 2 more cases in S’pore, including one with no travel history to China or apparent”. Today. February 6, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Kamil, Asyraf. “WHO probes Singapore conference linked to coronavirus spread”. The Straits Times. 7 February 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Sukumaran, Tashny. “Coronavirus cases in South Korea and Malaysia linked to Singapore meeting spark WHO investigation”. South China Morning Post. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Sukumaran, Tashny. “Coronavirus: Malaysia confirms first case of human transmission from Singapore meeting, taking tally to 14”. South China Morning Post. February 6, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “3 new coronavirus cases in South Korea; 2 men had travelled to Singapore for conference”. Channel News Asia. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “FOUR MORE CONFIRMED CASES OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN SINGAPORE”. Ministry of Health. February 5, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ “Coronavirus: Singapore confirms 2 new local infections; 1 appears to have no link to previous cases”. The Straits Times. February 6, 2020. Accessed on 7 February 2020.
- ↑ Tan, Tam Mei. “Coronavirus: Gas analysis conference at Grand Hyatt Singapore linked to infections”. The Straits Times. February 7, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Tang, See Kit. “What we know about the 3 local transmission clusters of coronavirus”. Channel News Asia. February 9, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ “4 more confirmed cases of coronavirus infection, 6 fully recovered in Singapore”. Connected to India. February 10, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ “About the church”. The Life Church and Missions. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Mohan, Matthew. “Church linked to possible coronavirus cluster engaged cleaning company to disinfect premises, will suspend meetings”. Channel News Asia. February 9, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Mohan, Matthew. “Church linked to possible coronavirus cluster engaged cleaning company to disinfect premises, will suspend meetings”. Channel News Asia. February 9, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Tan, Audrey. "Coronavirus: Two of five patients who attended Paya Lebar church were not known to the church". The Straits Times. February 9, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ “Novel coronavirus in Singapore: What we know about the 43 confirmed cases”. Channel News Asia. January 24, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Lim, Arista. “S’pore Now At DORSCON Orange Alert, 3 New Coronavirus Cases Confirmed On 7 Feb With No Links To China”. MustShare News. February 7, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Oh, Tessa. “Novel coronavirus: One congregant of Paya Lebar church identified as possible cluster is ‘in critical condition’ in ICU”. Today. February 9, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Chang, Ai-Lien. “Coronavirus: 7 new cases in Singapore, possible new cluster involving church in Paya Lebar”. The Straits Times. February 8, 2020. Accessed on 10 February 2020.
- ↑ Choo, Yun Ting. “Coronavirus: 2 infected Bangladeshis were working at site to expand Bombardier service centre”. The Straits Times. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “2 new coronavirus cases in Singapore, including second Bangladeshi worker and RWS casino employee”. Channel News Asia. February 11, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “About Grace”. Grace Assembly of God. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “Fifth cluster found at another church”. The Straits Times. February 13, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.
- ↑ “SIX MORE CASES DISCHARGED; THREE NEW CASES OF COVID-19 INFECTION CONFIRMED”. Ministry of Health. February 12, 2020. Accessed on 13 February 2020.