States Times Review POFMA correction (2019): Difference between revisions
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The States Times Review published an article and Facebook post that contained falsehoods involving the Singapore government and the election system. Under the POFMA (Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act), Alex Tan had been ordered to correct these false statements. Tan has refused to upload a correction.<ref>Ang, Prisca. "[https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/facebook-told-to-publish-correction-notice-for-states-times-reviews-post-under-fake-news Facebook told to publish correction notice for States Times Review's post under fake news law after site's editor refuses to comply]". ''The Straits Times''. November 29, 2019. Accessed on 29 November 2019.</ref> | The States Times Review published an article and Facebook post that contained falsehoods involving the Singapore government and the election system. Under the POFMA (Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act), Alex Tan had been ordered to correct these false statements. Tan has refused to upload a correction.<ref>Ang, Prisca. "[https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/facebook-told-to-publish-correction-notice-for-states-times-reviews-post-under-fake-news Facebook told to publish correction notice for States Times Review's post under fake news law after site's editor refuses to comply]". ''The Straits Times''. November 29, 2019. Accessed on 29 November 2019.</ref> | ||
== Background context == | ==Background context== | ||
[[File:Rachel Ong Flowchart.png|thumb|''The Rachel Ong flowchart in question. Retrieved from [http://www.singaporestatestimes.com/2019/11/23/whistleblow-arrested-for-exposing-pap-candidate-christian-evangelist-rachel-ong-sin-yen/?fbclid=IwAR178nIG0ycXFsbH2apkZhwKSpiJ6Rk2nFMd5RAwknV2a2X30oTem7hgBWE source].'']] | [[File:Rachel Ong Flowchart.png|thumb|''The Rachel Ong flowchart in question. Retrieved from [http://www.singaporestatestimes.com/2019/11/23/whistleblow-arrested-for-exposing-pap-candidate-christian-evangelist-rachel-ong-sin-yen/?fbclid=IwAR178nIG0ycXFsbH2apkZhwKSpiJ6Rk2nFMd5RAwknV2a2X30oTem7hgBWE source].'']] | ||
=== NUSSU-NUS Student United flowchart (17 November 2019) === | ===NUSSU-NUS Student United flowchart (17 November 2019)=== | ||
On 17 November 2019, NUSSU - NUS Student United published a Facebook post that called out PAP Activist, Rachel Ong Sin Yen. The account claimed that Ong was a “possible new candidate, MP or even political office holder”.<ref>States Times Review. “[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''Facebook''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> | On 17 November 2019, NUSSU - NUS Student United published a Facebook post that called out PAP Activist, Rachel Ong Sin Yen. The account claimed that Ong was a “possible new candidate, MP or even political office holder”.<ref>States Times Review. “[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''Facebook''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
The flowchart also included out-of-context quotes by K Shanmugam (Law & Home Affairs Minister) and Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. | The flowchart also included out-of-context quotes by K Shanmugam (Law & Home Affairs Minister) and Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. | ||
=== States Times Review's involvement (23 November 2019) === | ===States Times Review's involvement (23 November 2019)=== | ||
On 23 November 2019, States Times Review posted on Facebook alleging that the "whistleblower" behind the Rachel Ong flowchart had been arrested. | On 23 November 2019, States Times Review posted on Facebook alleging that the "whistleblower" behind the Rachel Ong flowchart had been arrested. | ||
== | ==Debunked allegations== | ||
The State's Times Review's false allegations have been debunked, as seen below: | The State's Times Review's false allegations have been debunked, as seen below: | ||
=== Whistleblower "arrested" === | ===Whistleblower "arrested"=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Alex Tan's allegations | !Alex Tan's allegations | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* The whistleblower that exposed Rachel Ong's religious affiliations was arrested for "fabricating fake news". | *The whistleblower that exposed Rachel Ong's religious affiliations was arrested for "fabricating fake news". | ||
* Law and Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam ordered the arrest. | *Law and Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam ordered the arrest. | ||
| | | | ||
* No such arrest had been made. | *No such arrest had been made. | ||
|<ref>States Times Review. “[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''Facebook''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> | |<ref>States Times Review. “[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''Facebook''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== NUSSU-NUS Student United take-down === | ===NUSSU-NUS Student United take-down=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Alex Tan's allegations | !Alex Tan's allegations | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
|The Singapore government took down the Facebook page. | |The Singapore government took down the Facebook page. | ||
| | | | ||
** Facebook took down the page. | **Facebook took down the page. | ||
** The page was marked as inauthentic by Facebook's community guidelines. | **The page was marked as inauthentic by Facebook's community guidelines. | ||
** NUSSU-NUS Student United page is not affiliated to the NUS Student’s Union (NUSSU) or National University of Singapore (NUS).<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/nus.students.union/posts/10158212681764119 NUS Students’ Union].'' November 24, 2014. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | **NUSSU-NUS Student United page is not affiliated to the NUS Student’s Union (NUSSU) or National University of Singapore (NUS).<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/nus.students.union/posts/10158212681764119 NUS Students’ Union].'' November 24, 2014. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | ||
|<ref>“[https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/facebook-fake-nus-page-nussu-students-united-shanmugam-12121866 Facebook takes down fake NUS student group page accused of ‘sowing discord’ by Shanmugam’s press secretary]”. ''Channel News Asia.'' November 24, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from channelnewsasia.com.</ref><ref>Malavika Menon. “[https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/facebook-removes-spoof-nus-student-group-page-accused-of-misquoting-shanmugam Facebook removes spoof NUS student group page accused of misquoting Shanmugam]”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 23, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref><ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''States Times Review''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | |<ref>“[https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/facebook-fake-nus-page-nussu-students-united-shanmugam-12121866 Facebook takes down fake NUS student group page accused of ‘sowing discord’ by Shanmugam’s press secretary]”. ''Channel News Asia.'' November 24, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from channelnewsasia.com.</ref><ref>Malavika Menon. “[https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/facebook-removes-spoof-nus-student-group-page-accused-of-misquoting-shanmugam Facebook removes spoof NUS student group page accused of misquoting Shanmugam]”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 23, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref><ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''States Times Review''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Singapore elections === | ===Singapore elections=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Alex Tan's allegations | !Alex Tan's allegations | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* The Elections Department is controlled by "dictator" Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. | *The Elections Department is controlled by "dictator" Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. | ||
* Singapore Elections are rigged and corrupted. | *Singapore Elections are rigged and corrupted. | ||
* PAP candidates "easily get voted in". | *PAP candidates "easily get voted in". | ||
| | | | ||
* Parliamentary elections are governed by the Parliamentary Elections Act, not the Prime Minister. | *Parliamentary elections are governed by the Parliamentary Elections Act, not the Prime Minister. | ||
* The election process is transparent. (i) Candidates and counting agents witness the counting of votes. (ii) They can object on the validity of any vote. | *The election process is transparent. (i) Candidates and counting agents witness the counting of votes. (ii) They can object on the validity of any vote. | ||
* All candidates receive equal opportunities during the elections. | *All candidates receive equal opportunities during the elections. | ||
|<ref>Rachel Au-Yong. “[https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/electoral-boundaries-committee-convened-in-first-formal-step-towards-next-singapore-ge Electoral boundaries committee convened in first formal step towards Singapore GE]”. ''The Straits Times.'' September 4, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from straitstimes.com.</ref><ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''States Times Review''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | |<ref>Rachel Au-Yong. “[https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/electoral-boundaries-committee-convened-in-first-formal-step-towards-next-singapore-ge Electoral boundaries committee convened in first formal step towards Singapore GE]”. ''The Straits Times.'' September 4, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from straitstimes.com.</ref><ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeHerald/posts/2400459390172238 Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen]”. ''States Times Review''. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== References / Citations == | ==References / Citations== | ||
<references /> | |||
Revision as of 18:36, 29 November 2019
The States Times Review published an article and Facebook post that contained falsehoods involving the Singapore government and the election system. Under the POFMA (Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act), Alex Tan had been ordered to correct these false statements. Tan has refused to upload a correction.[1]
Background context
The Rachel Ong flowchart in question. Retrieved from source.
NUSSU-NUS Student United flowchart (17 November 2019)
On 17 November 2019, NUSSU - NUS Student United published a Facebook post that called out PAP Activist, Rachel Ong Sin Yen. The account claimed that Ong was a “possible new candidate, MP or even political office holder”.[2]
The flowchart traced her affiliations to ROHEI Foundation, an organisation closely affiliated with Christianity. It stated that Ong was the Founder and Chief Executive of ROHEI Corporation - a consultancy firm listed under ROHEI Foundation. Their Call to Action was as such:
"If Ms Ong wishes to run for elections, she must resign ALL executive positions with ROHEI, an organisation with religious leanings."[3]
The flowchart also included out-of-context quotes by K Shanmugam (Law & Home Affairs Minister) and Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
States Times Review's involvement (23 November 2019)
On 23 November 2019, States Times Review posted on Facebook alleging that the "whistleblower" behind the Rachel Ong flowchart had been arrested.
Debunked allegations
The State's Times Review's false allegations have been debunked, as seen below:
Whistleblower "arrested"
| Alex Tan's allegations | POFMA Facts[4] | Refs. |
|---|---|---|
|
|
[5] |
NUSSU-NUS Student United take-down
| Alex Tan's allegations | POFMA Facts[6] | Refs. |
|---|---|---|
| The Singapore government took down the Facebook page. |
|
[8][9][10] |
Singapore elections
| Alex Tan's allegations | POFMA Facts[11] | Refs. |
|---|---|---|
|
|
[12][13] |
References / Citations
- ↑ Ang, Prisca. "Facebook told to publish correction notice for States Times Review's post under fake news law after site's editor refuses to comply". The Straits Times. November 29, 2019. Accessed on 29 November 2019.
- ↑ States Times Review. “Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen”. Facebook. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.
- ↑ States Times Review. “Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen”. Facebook. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.
- ↑ “Corrections and clarifications regarding falsehoods posted by the States Times Review”. Factually. November 28, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from gov.sg.
- ↑ States Times Review. “Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen”. Facebook. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.
- ↑ “Corrections and clarifications regarding falsehoods posted by the States Times Review”. Factually. November 28, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from gov.sg.
- ↑ NUS Students’ Union. November 24, 2014. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.
- ↑ “Facebook takes down fake NUS student group page accused of ‘sowing discord’ by Shanmugam’s press secretary”. Channel News Asia. November 24, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from channelnewsasia.com.
- ↑ Malavika Menon. “Facebook removes spoof NUS student group page accused of misquoting Shanmugam”. The Straits Times. November 23, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019.
- ↑ “Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen”. States Times Review. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.
- ↑ “Corrections and clarifications regarding falsehoods posted by the States Times Review”. Factually. November 28, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from gov.sg.
- ↑ Rachel Au-Yong. “Electoral boundaries committee convened in first formal step towards Singapore GE”. The Straits Times. September 4, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from straitstimes.com.
- ↑ “Whistleblow arrested for exposing PAP candidate Christian evangelist Rachel Ong Sin Yen”. States Times Review. November 22, 2019. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from Facebook.