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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image              = David Rasif.jpg
| image              = David Rasif Photograph Collage.png
| birth_date        = 1964
| birth_date        = 1964
| education          = Bachelor of Laws
| education          = Bachelor of Laws
Line 6: Line 6:
| children          = Jade Rasif, Tyen Rasif, Khym Fong
| children          = Jade Rasif, Tyen Rasif, Khym Fong
}}
}}
 
David Rasif (born 1964) is a fugitive Singaporean lawyer wanted for misappropriating money. In June 2006, he took off with $11.3 million of his clients’ money, the largest sum misappropriated at the time.<ref>Yeoh, Wee Teck. “[https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/fugitive-david-rasifs-daughter-new-face-first-runner Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter is New Face first runner up]”. ''The New Paper.'' October 25, 2013. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> The rogue lawyer escaped Singapore before his crimes were discovered. Before leaving the country, David Rasif used the money on gold bars and jewellery. He also distributed the money among various countries such as Hong Kong, Vietnam and Singapore.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref> He is 1 of the 18 most wanted Singaporean criminals on Interpol’s list for misappropriating money.<ref>Law, Elizabeth.“[https://www.tnp.sg/news/others/singaporeans-run-18-interpols-wanted-list Singaporeans on the run: 18 on Interpol’s wanted list]”. ''The New Paper.'' April 6, 2015. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref> David Rasif is [[Tyen Rasif|Tyen]] and [[Jade Rasif]]'s biological father.<ref>Yeoh, Wee Teck. “[https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/fugitive-david-rasifs-daughter-new-face-first-runner Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter i s New Face first runner up]”. ''The New Paper.'' October 23, 2019.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
David Rasif (born 1964) is a fugitive Singaporean lawyer wanted for misappropriating money. In June 2006, he took off with $11.3 million of his clients’ money, the largest sum of money misappropriated at the time.<ref>Yeoh, Wee Teck. “[https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/fugitive-david-rasifs-daughter-new-face-first-runner Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter is New Face first runner up]”. ''The New Paper.'' October 25, 2013. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> The rogue lawyer escaped Singapore before his crimes were discovered. Before leaving the country, Rasif used the money on gold bars and jewellery. He also distributed the money among various countries such as Hong Kong, Vietnam and Singapore.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref> He is 1 of the 18 most wanted Singaporean criminals on Interpol’s list for misappropriating money.<ref>Law, Elizabeth.“[https://www.tnp.sg/news/others/singaporeans-run-18-interpols-wanted-list Singaporeans on the run: 18 on Interpol’s wanted list]”. ''The New Paper.'' April 6, 2015. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref> David Rasif is [[Tyen Rasif|Tyen]] and [[Jade Rasif]]'s biological father.<ref>Yeoh, Wee Teck. “[https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/fugitive-david-rasifs-daughter-new-face-first-runner Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter i s New Face first runner up]”. ''The New Paper.'' October 23, 2019.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
 
==Background==
==Background==
[[File:David Rasif & Joyce Fong 2006.jpg|thumb|''David Rasif and Joyce Fong pictured in April 2006. Photos from [https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html The Malaysian Bar].'']]
David Rasif was last seen in Singapore on 2 June 2006 having lunch with a colleague from his law firm. He told his colleague that he was leaving for Bangkok later that day.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> He was last seen in Bangkok on 5 June 2006 by his wife, Joyce Fong. He had accompanied her to Bangkok for a company function. It is understood that the couple did not travel together. David Rasif did not accompany his wife back to Singapore, saying that he had to go to Japan to meet a client instead.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
===Family===
David Rasif was married to his high school sweetheart Joyce Fong Foong Chao, a former NUS Students Union (NUSSU) pageant Queen<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/pdfs/LAWLINK_Pg1-24.pdf LawLink]”. ''NUS Law School''. Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> and a Corporate Governance Advisor for Asia Pacific and Australasia at World Vision as of 2019.<ref>“[https://www.linkedin.com/in/joyce-fong-5090731b/?originalSubdomain=sg Joyce Fong Profile]”. ''LinkedIn.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> Together, the couple has three daughters, DJ [[Jade Rasif]], bodybuilder [[Tyen Rasif]] and student Khym Fong.<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel News Asia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Following their divorce, Joyce Fong has sole custody over their three daughters and was entitled to a $1.5 million maintenance claim from her ex-husband.<ref>Fong, Tanya. “Rasif’s ex-wife gets custody of her children”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 1, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> As reported in 2013, the family lived in a condominium unit at Trellis Tower, Toa Payoh while owning another unit at Costa Rhu.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>[[File:Joyce Fong and Tyen Rasif.jpg|thumb|''Joyce Fong (left) pictured with her second daughter, Tyen Rasif (right). Retrieved from [https://rankersta.com/media/2042844388309552368 source].'']]
====Divorce====
Joyce Fong filed for divorce shortly after her husband ran away.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> She told ''The Straits Times'' that on 5 June 2006, she received calls from David Rasif’s law firm looking for him. She also received apologetic text messages from her husband in which he promised to explain the situation to her. Joyce Fong was also questioned by the media about a 28-year-old female who was allegedly David Rasif’s younger girlfriend from a bar in Tanjong Pagar. Joyce Fong said her daughters were “extremely disgusted” as David Rasif had introduced the woman to them before.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Joyce Fong reportedly received a letter from her husband stating that “our life together is over” and “Goodbye forever” with cheques dedicated to their daughters. These cheques were handed over to the Commercial Affairs Department.
===Education===
[[File:Young David Rasif.jpg|thumb|''A younger David Rasif. Photo from Jade Rasif's [https://ask.fm/JadeRasif/best?page=12 Ask.fm].'']]
[[File:Young David Rasif.jpg|thumb|''A younger David Rasif. Photo from Jade Rasif's [https://ask.fm/JadeRasif/best?page=12 Ask.fm].'']]
===Education===
David Rasif graduated from the National University of Singapore (NUS) with a Bachelor of Laws in 1989.<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/alumni_directory.asp?Year=1989 Alumni Directory]”. ''National University of Singapore.'' 1989. Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> He was subsequently qualified to practise law in 1990. From 1985 to 1989, David Rasif was part of the Kent Ridge Hall Band called the K R Rockers.<ref>“[https://kentridgehallrockers.wordpress.com/alumni/ K R Rockers Alumni]”. ''Kent Ridge Hall Rockers.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> A performer, David Rasif participated in the Starburst 5 annual concert in 1988<ref>“[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newpaper19881209-1.2.16.2 David Rasif at campus concert]”. ''New Paper.'' December 9, 1988. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> and was a former contestant in Talentime.<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/pdfs/LAWLINK_Pg1-24.pdf LawLink]”. ''NUS Law School.''  Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref>
Rasif graduated from the National University of Singapore (NUS) with a Bachelor of Law in 1989.<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/alumni_directory.asp?Year=1989 Alumni Directory]”. ''National University of Singapore.'' 1989. Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> He was subsequently qualified to practise law in 1990. From 1985 to 1989, Rasif was part of the Kent Ridge Hall Band called the K R Rockers.<ref>“[https://kentridgehallrockers.wordpress.com/alumni/ K R Rockers Alumni]”. ''Kent Ridge Hall Rockers.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> A performer, David Rasif participated in the Starburst 5 annual concert in 1988<ref>“[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newpaper19881209-1.2.16.2 David Rasif at campus concert]”. ''New Paper.'' December 9, 1988. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> and was a former contestant in Talentime.<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/pdfs/LAWLINK_Pg1-24.pdf LawLink]”. ''NUS Law School.''  Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref>
 
===Family===
[[File:Joyce Fong and Tyen Rasif.jpg|thumb|''Joyce Fong (left) pictured with her second daughter, Tyen Rasif (right). Retrieved from [https://rankersta.com/media/2042844388309552368 source].'']]
Rasif was married to his high school sweetheart Joyce Fong Foong Chao, a former NUS Students Union (NUSSU) pageant Queen<ref>“[https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/pdfs/LAWLINK_Pg1-24.pdf LawLink]”. ''NUS Law School''. Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> and a Corporate Governance Advisor for Asia Pacific and Australasia at World Vision as of 2019.<ref>“[https://www.linkedin.com/in/joyce-fong-5090731b/?originalSubdomain=sg Joyce Fong Profile]”. ''LinkedIn.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> Together, the couple has 3 daughters, DJ [[Jade Rasif]], bodybuilder [[Tyen Rasif]] and student Khym Fong.<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel News Asia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Divorce===
Shortly after her husband ran away, Joyce Fong filed for divorce.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Joyce told ''The Straits Times'' that on 5 June 2006, she received calls from Rasif’s law firm looking for him. She also received apologetic text messages from Rasif promising to explain the situation to her. Joyce was questioned by the media about a 28-year-old female, allegedly Rasif’s younger girlfriend from a bar in Tanjong Pagar. Joyce said her daughters were ''“extremely disgusted”'' as Rasif had introduced the woman to them before. The woman reportedly adopted Rasif’s surname.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
 
 
Joyce received a letter from Rasif stating that ''“our life together is over”'' and ''“Goodbye forever”'' with cheques dedicated to their daughters. Joyce handed the cheques over to the Commercial Affairs Department. Joyce has sole custody over her 3 daughters, gets to own both their condominium units as well as a $1.5 million maintenance claim from Rasif.<ref>Fong, Tanya. “Rasif’s ex-wife gets custody of her children”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 1, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> As reported in 2013, the family lived in a condominium unit at Trellis Tower, Toa Payoh while owning another unit at Costa Rhu.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
==Law career==
==Law career==
Rasif’s lawyer T.U. Naidu told ''Channel News Asia'' that Rasif is a ''“hardworking and conscientious”'' lawyer. An ex-classmate who studied law with Rasif in NUS said that Rasif is a ''“decent guy”'' but also believed that he ''“was smart enough to pull off something like this”.''<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
Following his disappearance, several of David Rasif's acquaintances were approached to give their insight on the fugitive's character. David Rasif’s lawyer, T.U. Naidu told ''Channel News Asia'' that he is a “hardworking and conscientious” lawyer. An ex-classmate who studied law with David Rasif in NUS said that he is a “decent guy”. However, he also believed that David Rasif “was smart enough to pull off something like this”''.''<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===David Rasif & Partners (1995 - 2007) - Founder===
===David Rasif & Partners (1995 - 2007)===
David Rasif was the sole proprietor of the law firm, David Rasif and Partners.<ref>"[https://app.mlaw.gov.sg/files/linkclick7efa.pdf/ ANNEX A INFORMATION ON LAWYERS WHO ABSCONDED WITH CLIENTS' MONEYS]". ''Ministry of Law Singapore''. Accessed on 10 December 2019.</ref> First established in 1995 at People’s Park Centre, the firm later relocated to a bigger office by Carpenter Street. David Rasif and Partners provides legal services for the automotive, entertainment, financial, real estate and retail industries. His firm’s legal staff earned between S$350 to S$400 per hour.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> The Law Society Singapore shut down David Rasif’s law firm in 2007.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> David Rasif was also barred from practising law after the Law Society Singapore filed a complaint against him. In court, lawyer Tan Chuan Thye said the disciplinary committee charged David Rasif for “gross improper conduct"''.''<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20071116-2.2.8.9.1?ST=1&AT=search&k=David%20rasif&QT=david,rasif&oref=article David Rasif struck off roll]”. ''TODAY.'' November 16, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Justice Andrew Phang also said that David Rasif showed “an utter lack of integrity, and honestly… an appalling greed that caused him to take from others what was lawfully and rightfully theirs”''.''<ref>Chong, Chee Kin. “No honour, no integrity, no honesty”. ''The Straits Times.'' February 5, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
David Rasif was the sole proprietor of the law firm, David Rasif and Partners.<ref>"[https://app.mlaw.gov.sg/files/linkclick7efa.pdf/ ANNEX A INFORMATION ON LAWYERS WHO ABSCONDED WITH CLIENTS' MONEYS]". ''Ministry of Law Singapore''. Accessed on 10 December 2019.</ref> First established in 1995 at People’s Park Centre, the firm later relocated to a bigger office by Carpenter Street. David Rasif and Partners provides legal services for the automotive, entertainment, financial, real estate and retail industries. His firm’s legal staff earned between S$350 to S$400 per hour.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>  
===Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS) - Member & group secretary===
 
David Rasif was a member and the group secretary of the Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS). ACLS is an organisation that promotes the interests and development of criminal law in Singapore.<ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/pg/ACLS-802897269743245/about/ ACLS]”. ''Facebook.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref> David Rasif attended an ACLS members meeting two weeks before his disappearance.<ref>Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “[https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ]”. ''The Malaysian Bar.'' June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref> Mr Subhas Anandan, the first President of the association said that David Rasif showed no suspicious behaviour that day. In his words:<blockquote>“He had a lot of suggestions and even spoke to his daughter on the phone, asking her not to stay awake for him as he would be watching a late movie.”<ref>Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “[https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ]”. ''The Malaysian Bar.'' June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref></blockquote>
 
==Disappearance==
On 15 November 2007, Rasif was barred from practising law after Law Society Singapore filed a complaint against him. In court, lawyer Tan Chuan Thye said the disciplinary committee charged Rasif of ''“gross improper conduct".''<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20071116-2.2.8.9.1?ST=1&AT=search&k=David%20rasif&QT=david,rasif&oref=article David Rasif struck off roll]”. ''TODAY.'' November 16, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Justice Andrew Phang also said that Rasif showed ''“an utter lack of integrity, and honestly… an appalling greed that caused him to take from others what was lawfully and rightfully theirs”.''<ref>Chong, Chee Kin. “No honour, no integrity, no honesty”. ''The Straits Times.'' February 5, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> The Law Society Singapore shut down Rasif’s law firm, David Rasif & Partners that year.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
According to the lawyer Edmond Pereira, David Rasif’s disappearance was presumably something that he had planned.<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> He said that David Rasif knew that Thailand was not in an extradition treaty with Singapore. This meant that Thailand can reject arresting and sending him back to Singapore.<ref>Ibid.</ref> David Rasif had once worked for Edmond Pereira, the Executive Director of Edmond Pereira Law Corporation and a former deputy public prosecutor and State Counsel in the Attorney General’s Chamber.<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Irregularity report (6 June 2006)===
===Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS)===
On 6 June 2006, staff from David Rasif’s law firm lodged a report for “irregularities”. They had discovered missing funds from David Rasif clients' accounts. They also reported that Rasif was uncontactable.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> David Rasif reportedly gave his staff “one-off” bonuses before he fled the country. He also informed them that he wanted to close the law firm.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> According to a former staff, this was the first and only time he received a bonus in five years.<ref>“Lawyer Rasif paid staff big bonuses”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 10, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
David Rasif was a member and group secretary for the Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS). ACLS is an organisation that promotes the interests and development of criminal law in Singapore.<ref>“[https://www.facebook.com/pg/ACLS-802897269743245/about/ ACLS]”. ''Facebook.'' Accessed 28 November 2019.</ref>  
===Investigations===
 
The Commercial Affairs Department revealed that three days before David Rasif left for Bangkok, S$11 million worth of cheques and telegraphic transfers were moved around several countries.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> According to ''The New Paper'', records showed that David Rasif transferred about S$14 million to seven people, some of whom were unsuspecting accomplices to his crime.<ref>“American couple suing for $11m”. ''The New Paper.'' October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Among these exploited third-parties were a Singaporean couple<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Unsuspecting couple helped Rasif cash $1.08 million”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> who withdrew S$1.08 million for David Rasif and A. Moorthy, a former private security executive.<ref>K.C. Vijayan and Teh Joo Lin. ‘Lawyer who fled: Another $6million missing”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 20, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
====Jewellery spree & gold bar purchases (Singapore)====
2 weeks before his disappearance, Rasif attended an ACLS members meeting.<ref>Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “[https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ]”. ''The Malaysian Bar.'' June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref> Mr Subhas Anandan, the first President of the association said that Rasif showed no suspicious behaviour that day. In his words:
Investigations yielded that David Rasif went on a jewellery spree days before leaving Singapore. He disappeared after spending more than S$2 million on jewellery.<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20070629-2.2.10.12?ST=1&AT=search&k=jewels%20defred&QT=jewels,defred&oref=article Credibility of jewellery expert questioned]”. ''TODAY.'' July 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> David Rasif reportedly bought 27 pieces of jewellery from Jewel’s DeFred within a week starting from 30 May 2006. According to news reports, he bought the following items a few days before his disappearance:<ref>Ng, Ansley. “$1m gem deal in a coffeeshop”. ''TODAY.'' June 30, 2007. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
''“He had a lot of suggestions and even spoke to his daughter on the phone, asking her not to stay awake for him as he would be watching a late movie.”''<ref>Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “[https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ]”. ''The Malaysian Bar.'' June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref>
 
==Last seen==
[[File:David Rasif & Joyce Fong 2006.jpg|thumb|''David Rasif and Joyce Fong pictured in April 2006 at the Lawyer's Bar and Bench Games in Langkawi. Photos from [https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/bar_news/berita_badan_peguam/missing_lawyer_case_shocks_singapore_cj.html The Malaysian Bar].'']]
 
===Singapore (2 June 2006)===
On 2 June 2006, David Rasif was last seen in Singapore having lunch with a colleague from his law firm. He told his colleague that he was leaving for Bangkok later that day.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
===Bangkok (5 June 2006)===
David Rasif was last seen in Bangkok by his wife, Joyce Fong. He had accompanied her for a company function. It is understood that the couple did not travel together. However, when Joyce left Bangkok for Singapore, Rasif did not follow her back. Instead, he said that he needed to go to Japan to meet a client.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
==David Rasif & Partners' irregularity report (6 June 2006)==
 
===Suspicious behaviour===
On 6 June 2006, staff from Rasif’s law firm lodged a report for “irregularities”. There were missing funds from his clients' accounts. They also reported that Rasif was uncontactable.<ref>Balvinder Sandhu. “[https://books.google.com.sg/books/about/Financial_Fraud.html?id=xSWJAAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore]”. ''Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.'' April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
 
Rasif reportedly gave his staff “one-off” bonuses before he fled the country. He also informed them that he wanted to close the law firm.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> According to a former staff, this was the first time he received a bonus ever since he started working at the firm 5 years ago.<ref>“Lawyer Rasif paid staff big bonuses”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 10, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Planned disappearance===
Rasif’s disappearance was presumably something that he had planned. Edmond Avethas Pereira, Executive Director of Edmond Pereira Law Corporation and former Deputy Public Prosecutor and State Counsel in the Attorney General’s Chamber, is a prominent lawyer that Rasif worked for 13 years ago. He told reporters ''“that’s how it looks”.''<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
Rasif would not be arrested if he was not in Singapore when his firm found out about the missing funds. Pereira also said that Rasif knew Thailand was not in an extradition treaty with Singapore. This meant that Thailand can reject arresting and sending Rasif back to Singapore.<ref>“The rocker who fooled everybody”. ''Channel NewsAsia.'' June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
==Reported fraud cases (2004 - 2006)==
===Jewellery spree (2006)===
[[File:Jewel's DeFred Earrings.jpg|thumb|''Jewellery DeFred is known for its luxury products. Photo from [https://defred.com.sg/shop/em004 source].'']]
Days before Rasif fled Singapore, he went on a jewellery spree. In 2006, American couple George Raymond Zage and Kaori Zage handed Rasif S$10.7 million to purchase a District 10 bungalow. Rasif then disappeared after spending more than S$2 million on jewellery..<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20070629-2.2.10.12?ST=1&AT=search&k=jewels%20defred&QT=jewels,defred&oref=article Credibility of jewellery expert questioned]”. ''TODAY.'' July 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
Rasif reportedly bought 27 pieces of jewellery from Jewel’s DeFred within a week starting from 30 May 2006. According to news reports, David Rasif bought the following a few days before his disappearance:<ref>Ng, Ansley. “$1m gem deal in a coffeeshop”. ''TODAY.'' June 30, 2007. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Date
!Date
Line 76: Line 37:
|-
|-
|1 June 2006
|1 June 2006
|
|S$1 million worth of jewellery
*S$1 million worth of jewellery
|Cafe in Mandarin Hotel
|Cafe in Mandarin Hotel
|-
|-
|2 June 2006
| rowspan="3" |2 June 2006
|
|Two 10-carat diamonds
*2 10-carat diamonds
| rowspan="3" |Carpark near his home
*1 16-carat blue sapphire
|-
*3 other gemstones
|One 16-carat blue sapphire
|Carpark near his home
|-
|Three other gemstones
|}
|}
David Rasif had also transacted in Grand Hyatt Hotel and his law firm’s office on Carpenter Street.<ref>“He bought jewels in coffee house and carpark”. ''The New Paper.'' June 28, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> According to ''The New Paper'', Rasif also bought diamonds from other jewellery firms.<ref>“American couple suing $11m”. ''The New Paper.'' October 20, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> On 20 July 2006, Mr and Mrs Zage requested in court for Jewel’s Defred to freeze S$2.08 million worth of assets.<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20060721-1.2.11.5?ST=1&AT=search&k=jewels+defred&P=2&QT=jewels,defred&oref=article Court sets aside assets-freeze injunction]”. ''TODAY.'' July 21, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
On 1 June 2006, David Rasif spent S$1.65 million to purchase 47 1-kg gold bars from United Overseas Bank (UOB). The gold bars were placed in a briefcase and handed to Bernard Ong Ee Beng for “safe-keeping” at a Toa Payoh carpark.<ref>Chong, Elena. “[https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20071119-37509.htm Man jailed for helping Rasif hide gold bars]”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 19, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> Bernard hid 28 gold bars for Rasif in his brother’s house at Kim Keat Avenue. He left the remaining 19 at accountant Lye Thiam Hock’s house. Both men were arrested on 31 July 2006 for abetting to a crime.<ref>Chong, Elena. “[https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20071025-32203.html Man charged with helping fugitive lawyer Rasif hide 47 gold bars]”. ''The Straits Times.'' October 25, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
====Money laundering (Vietnam)====
===Gold bar purchases (2006)===
In May 2006, David Rasif asked his long-time friend, Freddy Lim Soon Kiang to open a bank account in Vietnam. He then transferred US$620,000 (~S$985,180) from a client’s account to the bank in Ho Chi Minh. On 1 June 2006, Freddy Lim withdrew US$600,000 over two days.<ref>K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. ''The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007.'' Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Freddy Lim stayed at the Luxury Sofitel Plaza hotel in Ho Chi Minh where he would pass US$500,000 in cash to man named “Nick Leong”. Although David Rasif had asked Freddy to transfer the remaining money back to Singapore, Freddy closed the account and kept US$88,650 for himself.<ref>K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. ''The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007.'' Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> David Rasif's former clients, George and Kaori Zage filed a multi-million lawsuit against Freddy Lim. In June 2007, he represented himself in court and pleaded for the charges to be dropped.<ref>Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Freddy Lim then disappeared and has been at large since November 2007. According to ''TODAY'', he sold his pub, Actors' Bar and also owed money to multiple parties. He sent a letter to the new owners of Actors’ Bar saying “here, there, everything (sic) asking me for money… Too much pressure (sic) that I had to run away from it all. Sorry!”.<ref>Ng, Anlsey. “Rogue lawyer’s case: Warrant arrest for ex-pub owner”. ''TODAY.'' January 29, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
[[File:UOB Gold Bar.jpg|thumb|''A 1-kg gold bar from United Overseas Bank.'']]
====Shell company (British Virgin Islands)====
On 1 June 2006, Rasif used S$1.65 million to purchase 47 1-kg gold bars from United Overseas Bank (UOB). The gold bars were placed in a briefcase and handed to Bernard Ong Ee Beng for ''“safe-keeping”'' at a Toa Payoh carpark.<ref>Chong, Elena. “[https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20071119-37509.htm Man jailed for helping Rasif hide gold bars]”. ''The Straits Times.'' November 19, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
In December 2005, David Rasif registered a company called ''Ingenious Ideas International'' on the British Virgin Islands. He then opened a bank account in Hong Kong under that company’s name. On 1 June 2006, David Rasif wired $4.13 million (HK$20 million) to the account. It is believed that ''Ingenious Ideas International'' was a shell company since no staff from the company showed up at the Hong Kong hearing.<ref>“American couple suing for $11m”. ''The New Paper.'' October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
==Property cashback scam (2004)==
 
David Rasif was also investigated for a property cashback scam that started in 2004 where S$$1 million had been pocketed by several parties over the sales of 22 properties.<ref>Leong, Wee Keat. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20090827-1.2.6.9?ST=1&AT=search&k=Property%20agent%20jailed%20for%20cashback%20scam&QT=property,agent,jailed,for,cashback,scam&oref=article 22 in property cashback scam]”. ''TODAY''. August 27, 2009''.'' Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> A cashback scam is when a property agent overvalues the price of a property to both the buyers and sellers or their agent. A total of 22 people were charged for the following:
Bernard hid 28 gold bars for Rasif in his brother’s house at Kim Keat Avenue. He left the remaining 19 at accountant Lye Thiam Hock’s house. Both men were arrested on 31 July 2006 but Rasif remained at large.<ref>Chong, Elena. “[https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20071025-32203.html Man charged with helping fugitive lawyer Rasif hide 47 gold bars]”. ''The Straits Times.'' October 25, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
===Property cashback scam (2004)===
Rasif was investigated for a property cashback scam that started in 2004. A cashback scam is when a property agent overvalues the price of a property to both the buyers and sellers or their agent. A total of 22 people were charged for the following:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Charge
!Charge
!No. of People Charged
!No. of People Charged
!Refs.
|-
|-
|Conspiring to cheat banks or the CPF board
|Conspiring to cheat banks or the CPF board
|15
|15
| rowspan="3" |<ref>Leong, Wee Keat. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20090827-1.2.6.9?ST=1&AT=search&k=Property%20agent%20jailed%20for%20cashback%20scam&QT=property,agent,jailed,for,cashback,scam&oref=article 22 in property cashback scam]”. ''TODAY''. August 27, 2009''.'' Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
|-
|-
|Providing false information to the Commercial Affairs Department
|Providing false information to the Commercial Affairs Department
Line 111: Line 70:
|4
|4
|}
|}
S$1 million dollars was pocketed by several parties involved in the scam over the sales of 22 properties.<ref>Leong, Wee Keat. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20090827-1.2.6.9?ST=1&AT=search&k=Property%20agent%20jailed%20for%20cashback%20scam&QT=property,agent,jailed,for,cashback,scam&oref=article 22 in property cashback scam]”. ''TODAY''. August 27, 2009''.'' Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Among the people involved were Lawyers David Rasif and David Tan and Property Agent Goh Chong Liang.<ref>Chong, Elena. “Rasif’s ex-partner hauled to court’. ''The Straits Times.'' August 15, 2008. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
Among the people involved were the lawyers David Rasif and David Tan, and the property agent Goh Chong Liang.<ref>Chong, Elena. “Rasif’s ex-partner hauled to court’. ''The Straits Times.'' August 15, 2008. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Goh, a former director of a real estate company, conspired with Rasif and Tan to overvalue the price of a flat to a buyer.<ref>“[http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/07/source-straits-times-july-26-2007.html Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case]”. ''The Straits Times.'' July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> Goh inflated the housing price by including "costs of renovation" from a shell company. It is understood that Goh played a part in setting up the shell company.<ref>“[http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/07/source-straits-times-july-26-2007.html Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case]”. ''The Straits Times.'' July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> Peter Fernando, Goh’s defense lawyer, claimed that David Rasif was the brains behind the scam operations. Goh claimed that when investigations started in 2005, Rasif had him forge the documents used to trick Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) investigators. While David Tan was given a five years and five months jail term, Goh Chong Liang was charged to five years in jail.<ref>"Property agent jailed for cashback scam”. ''Channel News Asia.'' August 3 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
Goh, a former Director of a real estate company, conspired with Rasif and Tan to overvalue the price of a flat to a buyer. This grants the buyer a higher loan from the Central Provision Board (CPF).<ref>“[http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/07/source-straits-times-july-26-2007.html Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case]”. ''The Straits Times.'' July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref> Goh inflated the housing price by including "costs of renovation" from a shell company. It is understood that Goh played a part in setting up the shell company. After the sale, those involved in the scam received a portion from the difference between the inflated sale price and the actual price.<ref>“[http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/07/source-straits-times-july-26-2007.html Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case]”. ''The Straits Times.'' July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.</ref>
 
 
According to a court hearing reported by ''Channel News Asia'', Peter Fernando, Goh’s defense lawyer, said the brains behind the scam operations was Rasif. Goh claimed that when investigations started in 2005, Rasif had him forge the documents used to trick Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) investigators. Tan and Goh were given a 5 years, 5 months and 5 years jail term respectively.<ref>"Property agent jailed for cashback scam”. ''Channel News Asia.'' August 3 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
==Money laundering activities==
 
===Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS)===
[[File:ACLS logo.png|thumb|''As the group secretary of ACLS, David Rasif had been entrusted with S$800 at the time of his escape. Photo from ACLS [https://www.facebook.com/802897269743245/photos/a.802897726409866/802933073072998/?type=1&theater Facebook].'']]
It is not known if it was intentional but in June 2006, Rasif disappeared with S$800 from ACLS. The money had been intended as initiation money for the organisation’s website. Earlier that year, Rasif volunteered to set up the website. The committee has since written off the fee.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Lawyers’ group write off $800 taken by Rasif”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 6, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Vietnam (Freddy Lim Soon Kiang)===
In May 2006, Rasif asked long-time friend, Freddy Lim Soon Kiang to open a bank account in Vietnam. Rasif transferred US$620,000 (~S$985,180) from the client’s account in his law firm to the bank in Ho Chi Minh. On 1 June 2006, Freddy withdrew US$600,000 over two days. He also tried to hire four Vietnamese to smuggle the money over to Bangkok but got cold feet. The smugglers had already been paid US$30,000 in advance by Freddy’s girlfriend, Nhung.<ref>K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. ''The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007.'' Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
According to ''The Straits Times'', Rasif settled with receiving US$500,000 due to foreign currency restrictions and arranged for someone to collect the money from Freddy. As instructed by Rasif, Freddy stayed at the Luxury Sofitel Plaza hotel in Ho Chi Minh. Freddy was informed that he will be approached by a man named “Nick Leong”. Although Rasif had asked Freddy to transfer the remaining money back to Singapore, Freddy closed the account and left US$88,650 with his girlfriend.<ref>K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. ''The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007.'' Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
Freddy was faced with a multi-million lawsuit by the American couple, George Zage and Kaori. In June 2007, he represented himself in court and pleaded for the charges to be dropped.<ref>Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Since November 2007, Freddy is also at large. According to TODAY, Lim not only sold his pub called Actors’ Bar but also owed money to multiple parties. He sent a letter to the new owners of Actors’ Bar saying ''“here, there, everything asking me for money… Too much pressure (sic) that I had to run away from it all. Sorry!”''.<ref>Ng, Anlsey. “Rogue lawyer’s case: Warrant arrest for ex-pub owner”. ''TODAY.'' January 29, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Exploitation of third parties===
According to ''The New Paper'', records showed that Rasif transferred about S$14 million to 7 people.<ref>“American couple suing for $11m”. ''The New Paper.'' October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> The Commercial Affairs Department revealed that 3 days before Rasif left for Bangkok, S$11 million worth of cheques and telegraphic transfers were moved around several countries.<ref>“Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” ''TODAY.'' October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
 
 
Rasif had approached his friend of more than 10 years to help open multiple bank accounts in Singapore to cash cheques for him.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Unsuspecting couple helped Rasif cash $1.08 million”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> Rasif reportedly owed his friend S$50,000. Rasif’s friend told reporters that because of his bankruptcy, he had his wife to help cash in the cheques. A total of 4 cheques were cashed under his wife’s name:
{| class="wikitable"
!Amount of Each Cheque (SGD)
!No. of Cheques
!Total Amount (SGD)
|-
|$270,000
|2
|$540,000
|-
|$260,000
|1
|$260,000
|-
|$280,000
|1
|$280,000
|-
| -
| -
|$1,080,000
|}
A total of S$1.08 million cashed cheques were subsequently withdrawn and handed to Rasif the day he went to Bangkok. Neither party were suspicious of Rasif.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Unsuspecting couple helped Rasif cash $1.08 million”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
Apart from the couple, police have also investigated other third parties. A. Moorthy, a former private security executive was tasked to cash in 2 cheques:
{| class="wikitable"
!Amount of Each Cheque (SGD)
!No. of Cheques
!Total Amount (SGD)
|-
|$410,000
|1
|$410,000
|-
|$370,000
|1
|$370,000
|-
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| -
|$780,000
|}
He withdrew the cheques from a bank at Tampines Central on the day Rasif left for Bangkok. According to a ''Straits Times'' report, Moorthy met with a female Chinese national at a HDB void deck to hand over S$777,000 in cash. The woman then passed the money to Rasif while he was on his way to the airport.<ref>K.C. Vijayan and Teh Joo Lin. ‘Lawyer who fled: Another $6million missing”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 20, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===Shell company on the British Virgin Islands===
In December 2005, Rasif registered a company called ''“Ingenious Ideas International”'' on the British Virgin Islands. He then opened a bank account in Hong Kong under that company’s name. On 1 June 2006, Rasif wired over $4.13 million (HK$20m) to the account. It is to be believed that ''Ingenious Ideas International'' was a shell company since no staff from the company showed up at the Hong Kong hearing.<ref>“American couple suing for $11m”. ''The New Paper.'' October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref><ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
==Victims==
==Victims==
David Rasif had swindled a variety of people, most notably the married couple - George and Kaori Zage.
David Rasif had swindled a variety of people, most notably the married couple - George and Kaori Zage.
===George Raymond Zage III & Kaori Kathleen Zage===
===George Raymond Zage III & Kaori Kathleen Zage===
Of the S$11.3 million Rasif absconded with, more than S$10 million came from George Zage and Kaori Zage.<ref>Lum, Selina. “Lost millions: Pair lose gem-sale suit”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 31, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Mr and Mrs Zage met Rasif in 2005 when they were looking to purchase a bungalow on Belmont Road. On 23 May 2006, Mrs Zage wrote a $10.7 million cheque to Rasif for him to complete the property transaction.<ref>Koh, Kian Beng. “All they wanted was to buy DREAM HOME What they got was a $10m Nightmare”. ''The New Paper.'' June 28, 2007. Accessed 11 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> She told Justice Woo Bih Li in a court hearing that she was comfortable and trusted Rasif with her money. Rasif also assured her that he was ''“in constant communication”'' with the buyers despite not showing any proper documentation.<ref>“Tears over a $10.7m cheque; Mrs Zage breaks down when questioned why she left money with Rasif”. ''TODAY.'' June 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref>
Of the S$11.3 million Rasif absconded with, more than S$10 million came from George Zage and Kaori Zage.<ref>Lum, Selina. “Lost millions: Pair lose gem-sale suit”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 31, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Mr and Mrs Zage met Rasif in 2005 when they were looking to purchase a bungalow on Belmont Road. On 23 May 2006, Mrs Zage wrote a $10.7 million cheque to Rasif for him to complete the property transaction.<ref>Koh, Kian Beng. “All they wanted was to buy DREAM HOME What they got was a $10m Nightmare”. ''The New Paper.'' June 28, 2007. Accessed 11 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> She told Justice Woo Bih Li in a court hearing that she was comfortable and trusted Rasif with her money.<ref>“Tears over a $10.7m cheque; Mrs Zage breaks down when questioned why she left money with Rasif”. ''TODAY.'' June 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> In July 2006, Mr and Mrs Zage requested in court for Jewel’s Defred to freeze $2.08 million worth of assets. This amounts to what Rasif had given the jewellery dealer using the couple’s money.<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20060721-1.2.11.5?ST=1&AT=search&k=jewels+defred&P=2&QT=jewels,defred&oref=article Court sets aside assets-freeze injunction]”. ''TODAY.'' July 21, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Mr and Mrs Zage lost the lawsuit against Jewel DeFred and its owner, Fred Ho Chi Kwong.<ref>“$2m of gems buy in 4 days ‘not unusual’”. ''The Straits Times.'' September 4, 2007. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> The couple also obtained an interim court order to freeze the $4 million that Rasif had wired to the Hong Kong bank on 1 June 2006. On 29 October 2006, the Hong Kong court said that they will return $4.13 million to the American couple.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
In July 2006, Mr and Mrs Zage requested in court for Jewel’s Defred to freeze $2.08 million worth of assets. This amounts to what Rasif had given the jewellery dealer using the couple’s money.<ref>Ng, Ansley. “[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20060721-1.2.11.5?ST=1&AT=search&k=jewels+defred&P=2&QT=jewels,defred&oref=article Court sets aside assets-freeze injunction]”. ''TODAY.'' July 21, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> Mr and Mrs Zage lost the lawsuit against Jewel DeFred and its owner, Fred Ho Chi Kwong.<ref>“$2m of gems buy in 4 days ‘not unusual’”. ''The Straits Times.'' September 4, 2007. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
 
The couple also obtained an interim court order to freeze the $4 million that Rasif had wired to the Hong Kong bank on 1 June 2006. On 29 October 2006, the Hong Kong court said that they will return $4.13 million to the American couple.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref>
 
===56 other claimants===
===56 other claimants===
Other than the Zages, businessman Prakasa Alim and his friend, Madam Ang Tjien Hue (alias Adikoesoemo Fify Dewi) also lost $445,500 of their buyer’s deposit to Rasif. Rasif was helping the two Indonesians to sell their condominium unit in Four Seasons Park. Rasif failed to hand over the 10% deposit.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref>
Other than the Zages, businessman Prakasa Alim and his friend, Madam Ang Tjien Hue (alias Adikoesoemo Fify Dewi) also lost $445,500 of their buyer’s deposit to Rasif. Rasif was helping the two Indonesians to sell their condominium unit in Four Seasons Park however, he failed to hand over the 10% deposit.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref> After news of his disappearance, the Indonesians filed a lawsuit against Rasif. Including Mr Prakasa, six others have lost about $2 million.<ref>K.C. Vijayan and The, Joo Lin. “More clients of missing lawyer may go to courts to recover cash”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 22, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> After further investigations, $7.4 million of the absconded money was recovered and declared to be returned to some 56 parties.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref>
 
 
After news of his disappearance, the Indonesians filed a lawsuit against Rasif. Including Mr Prakasa, 6 others have lost about $2 million.<ref>K.C. Vijayan and The, Joo Lin. “More clients of missing lawyer may go to courts to recover cash”. ''The Straits Times.'' June 22, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. </ref> After further investigation, $7.4 million of the absconded money was recovered and declared to be returned to some 56 parties.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. ''The Straits Times.'' March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html</ref>
 
==Implications==
[[File:Chan Sek Keong.jpg|thumb|''Former Chief Justice Chan Sek Keong pictured in 2019. Photo from [https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/ex-cj-377as-original-aim-outdated-so-reading-of-law-may-have-to-change The Straits Times].'']]
Due to this incident, Chief Justice Chan Sek Keong proposed a set of rules to tighten the safeguards for client accounts.
 
===Tightening regulations===
{| class="wikitable"
!Rules
!Existing (as of 2006)
!Proposed
|-
|Maximum Withdrawal Amount
|S$50,000
|S$25,000
|-
|Number of extra signatories
|0
|1
|}
Additionally, he requested for the council to be able to reject second signatories.<ref>K.C. Vijayan. “CJ wants tighter controls on lawyers withdrawing funds”. ''The Straits Times.'' December 27, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.</ref> As of 2019, the rule states that:
''“No sum exceeding $5,000 shall be drawn from a client account except upon a cheque (or other instruction effecting the withdrawal) signed by 2 solicitors”.''<ref>“[https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/LPA1966-R8?DocDate=20120503#pr7- Legal Profession (Solicitors’ Accounts) Rules]”. ''Singapore Statutes Online.'' Accessed 27 November 2019.</ref>
 
==References / Citations==
==References / Citations==
[[Category:People of Interest]]
[[Category: Criminals]]
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 11:06, 10 November 2022

David Rasif
David Rasif Photograph Collage.png
Born1964
EducationBachelor of Laws
Alma materNational University of Singapore (NUS)
ChildrenJade Rasif, Tyen Rasif, Khym Fong

David Rasif (born 1964) is a fugitive Singaporean lawyer wanted for misappropriating money. In June 2006, he took off with $11.3 million of his clients’ money, the largest sum misappropriated at the time.[1] The rogue lawyer escaped Singapore before his crimes were discovered. Before leaving the country, David Rasif used the money on gold bars and jewellery. He also distributed the money among various countries such as Hong Kong, Vietnam and Singapore.[2] He is 1 of the 18 most wanted Singaporean criminals on Interpol’s list for misappropriating money.[3] David Rasif is Tyen and Jade Rasif's biological father.[4]

Background

David Rasif and Joyce Fong pictured in April 2006. Photos from The Malaysian Bar.

David Rasif was last seen in Singapore on 2 June 2006 having lunch with a colleague from his law firm. He told his colleague that he was leaving for Bangkok later that day.[5] He was last seen in Bangkok on 5 June 2006 by his wife, Joyce Fong. He had accompanied her to Bangkok for a company function. It is understood that the couple did not travel together. David Rasif did not accompany his wife back to Singapore, saying that he had to go to Japan to meet a client instead.[6]

Family

David Rasif was married to his high school sweetheart Joyce Fong Foong Chao, a former NUS Students Union (NUSSU) pageant Queen[7] and a Corporate Governance Advisor for Asia Pacific and Australasia at World Vision as of 2019.[8] Together, the couple has three daughters, DJ Jade Rasif, bodybuilder Tyen Rasif and student Khym Fong.[9] Following their divorce, Joyce Fong has sole custody over their three daughters and was entitled to a $1.5 million maintenance claim from her ex-husband.[10] As reported in 2013, the family lived in a condominium unit at Trellis Tower, Toa Payoh while owning another unit at Costa Rhu.[11]

Joyce Fong (left) pictured with her second daughter, Tyen Rasif (right). Retrieved from source.

Divorce

Joyce Fong filed for divorce shortly after her husband ran away.[12] She told The Straits Times that on 5 June 2006, she received calls from David Rasif’s law firm looking for him. She also received apologetic text messages from her husband in which he promised to explain the situation to her. Joyce Fong was also questioned by the media about a 28-year-old female who was allegedly David Rasif’s younger girlfriend from a bar in Tanjong Pagar. Joyce Fong said her daughters were “extremely disgusted” as David Rasif had introduced the woman to them before.[13] Joyce Fong reportedly received a letter from her husband stating that “our life together is over” and “Goodbye forever” with cheques dedicated to their daughters. These cheques were handed over to the Commercial Affairs Department.

Education

A younger David Rasif. Photo from Jade Rasif's Ask.fm.

David Rasif graduated from the National University of Singapore (NUS) with a Bachelor of Laws in 1989.[14] He was subsequently qualified to practise law in 1990. From 1985 to 1989, David Rasif was part of the Kent Ridge Hall Band called the K R Rockers.[15] A performer, David Rasif participated in the Starburst 5 annual concert in 1988[16] and was a former contestant in Talentime.[17]

Law career

Following his disappearance, several of David Rasif's acquaintances were approached to give their insight on the fugitive's character. David Rasif’s lawyer, T.U. Naidu told Channel News Asia that he is a “hardworking and conscientious” lawyer. An ex-classmate who studied law with David Rasif in NUS said that he is a “decent guy”. However, he also believed that David Rasif “was smart enough to pull off something like this”.[18]

David Rasif & Partners (1995 - 2007) - Founder

David Rasif was the sole proprietor of the law firm, David Rasif and Partners.[19] First established in 1995 at People’s Park Centre, the firm later relocated to a bigger office by Carpenter Street. David Rasif and Partners provides legal services for the automotive, entertainment, financial, real estate and retail industries. His firm’s legal staff earned between S$350 to S$400 per hour.[20] The Law Society Singapore shut down David Rasif’s law firm in 2007.[21] David Rasif was also barred from practising law after the Law Society Singapore filed a complaint against him. In court, lawyer Tan Chuan Thye said the disciplinary committee charged David Rasif for “gross improper conduct".[22] Justice Andrew Phang also said that David Rasif showed “an utter lack of integrity, and honestly… an appalling greed that caused him to take from others what was lawfully and rightfully theirs”.[23]

Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS) - Member & group secretary

David Rasif was a member and the group secretary of the Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore (ACLS). ACLS is an organisation that promotes the interests and development of criminal law in Singapore.[24] David Rasif attended an ACLS members meeting two weeks before his disappearance.[25] Mr Subhas Anandan, the first President of the association said that David Rasif showed no suspicious behaviour that day. In his words:

“He had a lot of suggestions and even spoke to his daughter on the phone, asking her not to stay awake for him as he would be watching a late movie.”[26]

Disappearance

According to the lawyer Edmond Pereira, David Rasif’s disappearance was presumably something that he had planned.[27] He said that David Rasif knew that Thailand was not in an extradition treaty with Singapore. This meant that Thailand can reject arresting and sending him back to Singapore.[28] David Rasif had once worked for Edmond Pereira, the Executive Director of Edmond Pereira Law Corporation and a former deputy public prosecutor and State Counsel in the Attorney General’s Chamber.[29]

Irregularity report (6 June 2006)

On 6 June 2006, staff from David Rasif’s law firm lodged a report for “irregularities”. They had discovered missing funds from David Rasif clients' accounts. They also reported that Rasif was uncontactable.[30] David Rasif reportedly gave his staff “one-off” bonuses before he fled the country. He also informed them that he wanted to close the law firm.[31] According to a former staff, this was the first and only time he received a bonus in five years.[32]

Investigations

The Commercial Affairs Department revealed that three days before David Rasif left for Bangkok, S$11 million worth of cheques and telegraphic transfers were moved around several countries.[33] According to The New Paper, records showed that David Rasif transferred about S$14 million to seven people, some of whom were unsuspecting accomplices to his crime.[34] Among these exploited third-parties were a Singaporean couple[35] who withdrew S$1.08 million for David Rasif and A. Moorthy, a former private security executive.[36][37]

Jewellery spree & gold bar purchases (Singapore)

Investigations yielded that David Rasif went on a jewellery spree days before leaving Singapore. He disappeared after spending more than S$2 million on jewellery.[38] David Rasif reportedly bought 27 pieces of jewellery from Jewel’s DeFred within a week starting from 30 May 2006. According to news reports, he bought the following items a few days before his disappearance:[39]

Date Items Bought Location of Transaction
1 June 2006 S$1 million worth of jewellery Cafe in Mandarin Hotel
2 June 2006 Two 10-carat diamonds Carpark near his home
One 16-carat blue sapphire
Three other gemstones

On 1 June 2006, David Rasif spent S$1.65 million to purchase 47 1-kg gold bars from United Overseas Bank (UOB). The gold bars were placed in a briefcase and handed to Bernard Ong Ee Beng for “safe-keeping” at a Toa Payoh carpark.[40] Bernard hid 28 gold bars for Rasif in his brother’s house at Kim Keat Avenue. He left the remaining 19 at accountant Lye Thiam Hock’s house. Both men were arrested on 31 July 2006 for abetting to a crime.[41]

Money laundering (Vietnam)

In May 2006, David Rasif asked his long-time friend, Freddy Lim Soon Kiang to open a bank account in Vietnam. He then transferred US$620,000 (~S$985,180) from a client’s account to the bank in Ho Chi Minh. On 1 June 2006, Freddy Lim withdrew US$600,000 over two days.[42] Freddy Lim stayed at the Luxury Sofitel Plaza hotel in Ho Chi Minh where he would pass US$500,000 in cash to man named “Nick Leong”. Although David Rasif had asked Freddy to transfer the remaining money back to Singapore, Freddy closed the account and kept US$88,650 for himself.[43][44] David Rasif's former clients, George and Kaori Zage filed a multi-million lawsuit against Freddy Lim. In June 2007, he represented himself in court and pleaded for the charges to be dropped.[45] Freddy Lim then disappeared and has been at large since November 2007. According to TODAY, he sold his pub, Actors' Bar and also owed money to multiple parties. He sent a letter to the new owners of Actors’ Bar saying “here, there, everything (sic) asking me for money… Too much pressure (sic) that I had to run away from it all. Sorry!”.[46]

Shell company (British Virgin Islands)

In December 2005, David Rasif registered a company called Ingenious Ideas International on the British Virgin Islands. He then opened a bank account in Hong Kong under that company’s name. On 1 June 2006, David Rasif wired $4.13 million (HK$20 million) to the account. It is believed that Ingenious Ideas International was a shell company since no staff from the company showed up at the Hong Kong hearing.[47][48]

Property cashback scam (2004)

David Rasif was also investigated for a property cashback scam that started in 2004 where S$$1 million had been pocketed by several parties over the sales of 22 properties.[49] A cashback scam is when a property agent overvalues the price of a property to both the buyers and sellers or their agent. A total of 22 people were charged for the following:

Charge No. of People Charged Refs.
Conspiring to cheat banks or the CPF board 15 [50]
Providing false information to the Commercial Affairs Department 3
Both of the above 4

Among the people involved were the lawyers David Rasif and David Tan, and the property agent Goh Chong Liang.[51] Goh, a former director of a real estate company, conspired with Rasif and Tan to overvalue the price of a flat to a buyer.[52] Goh inflated the housing price by including "costs of renovation" from a shell company. It is understood that Goh played a part in setting up the shell company.[53] Peter Fernando, Goh’s defense lawyer, claimed that David Rasif was the brains behind the scam operations. Goh claimed that when investigations started in 2005, Rasif had him forge the documents used to trick Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) investigators. While David Tan was given a five years and five months jail term, Goh Chong Liang was charged to five years in jail.[54]

Victims

David Rasif had swindled a variety of people, most notably the married couple - George and Kaori Zage.

George Raymond Zage III & Kaori Kathleen Zage

Of the S$11.3 million Rasif absconded with, more than S$10 million came from George Zage and Kaori Zage.[55] Mr and Mrs Zage met Rasif in 2005 when they were looking to purchase a bungalow on Belmont Road. On 23 May 2006, Mrs Zage wrote a $10.7 million cheque to Rasif for him to complete the property transaction.[56] She told Justice Woo Bih Li in a court hearing that she was comfortable and trusted Rasif with her money.[57] In July 2006, Mr and Mrs Zage requested in court for Jewel’s Defred to freeze $2.08 million worth of assets. This amounts to what Rasif had given the jewellery dealer using the couple’s money.[58] Mr and Mrs Zage lost the lawsuit against Jewel DeFred and its owner, Fred Ho Chi Kwong.[59] The couple also obtained an interim court order to freeze the $4 million that Rasif had wired to the Hong Kong bank on 1 June 2006. On 29 October 2006, the Hong Kong court said that they will return $4.13 million to the American couple.[60]

56 other claimants

Other than the Zages, businessman Prakasa Alim and his friend, Madam Ang Tjien Hue (alias Adikoesoemo Fify Dewi) also lost $445,500 of their buyer’s deposit to Rasif. Rasif was helping the two Indonesians to sell their condominium unit in Four Seasons Park however, he failed to hand over the 10% deposit.[61] After news of his disappearance, the Indonesians filed a lawsuit against Rasif. Including Mr Prakasa, six others have lost about $2 million.[62] After further investigations, $7.4 million of the absconded money was recovered and declared to be returned to some 56 parties.[63]

References / Citations

  1. ↑ Yeoh, Wee Teck. “Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter is New Face first runner up”. The New Paper. October 25, 2013. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  2. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. The Straits Times. March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html
  3. ↑ Law, Elizabeth.“Singaporeans on the run: 18 on Interpol’s wanted list”. The New Paper. April 6, 2015. Accessed 27 November 2019.
  4. ↑ Yeoh, Wee Teck. “Fugitive David Rasif’s daughter i s New Face first runner up”. The New Paper. October 23, 2019.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  5. ↑ Balvinder Sandhu. “Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore”. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  6. ↑ “Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” TODAY. October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  7. ↑ “LawLink”. NUS Law School. Accessed 28 November 2019.
  8. ↑ “Joyce Fong Profile”. LinkedIn. Accessed 28 November 2019.
  9. ↑ “The rocker who fooled everybody”. Channel News Asia. June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  10. ↑ Fong, Tanya. “Rasif’s ex-wife gets custody of her children”. The Straits Times. November 1, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  11. ↑ Balvinder Sandhu. “Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore”. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  12. ↑ “Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” TODAY. October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  13. ↑ “Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” TODAY. October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  14. ↑ “Alumni Directory”. National University of Singapore. 1989. Accessed 28 November 2019.
  15. ↑ “K R Rockers Alumni”. Kent Ridge Hall Rockers. Accessed 28 November 2019.
  16. ↑ “David Rasif at campus concert”. New Paper. December 9, 1988. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  17. ↑ “LawLink”. NUS Law School.  Accessed 28 November 2019.
  18. ↑ “The rocker who fooled everybody”. Channel NewsAsia. June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  19. ↑ "ANNEX A INFORMATION ON LAWYERS WHO ABSCONDED WITH CLIENTS' MONEYS". Ministry of Law Singapore. Accessed on 10 December 2019.
  20. ↑ Balvinder Sandhu. “Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore”. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  21. ↑ “Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” TODAY. October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  22. ↑ Ng, Ansley. “David Rasif struck off roll”. TODAY. November 16, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  23. ↑ Chong, Chee Kin. “No honour, no integrity, no honesty”. The Straits Times. February 5, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  24. ↑ “ACLS”. Facebook. Accessed 28 November 2019.
  25. ↑ Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ”. The Malaysian Bar. June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.
  26. ↑ Dara Waheda Mohd Rufin. “Missing lawyer case shocks singapore CJ”. The Malaysian Bar. June 8, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019.
  27. ↑ “The rocker who fooled everybody”. Channel NewsAsia. June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  28. ↑ Ibid.
  29. ↑ “The rocker who fooled everybody”. Channel NewsAsia. June 9, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  30. ↑ Balvinder Sandhu. “Financial Fraud: Money scams, embezzlement and swindles in Singapore”. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. April 20, 2013. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  31. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. The Straits Times. December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  32. ↑ “Lawyer Rasif paid staff big bonuses”. The Straits Times. June 10, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  33. ↑ “Left in the lurch, wife divorces Rasif; She is trying to pick up the pieces after lawyer fled with $10 million of clients’ money.” TODAY. October 4, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  34. ↑ “American couple suing for $11m”. The New Paper. October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  35. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Unsuspecting couple helped Rasif cash $1.08 million”. The Straits Times. December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  36. ↑ K.C. Vijayan and Teh Joo Lin. ‘Lawyer who fled: Another $6million missing”. The Straits Times. June 20, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  37. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Two others questioned”. The Straits Times. December 16, 2006. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  38. ↑ Ng, Ansley. “Credibility of jewellery expert questioned”. TODAY. July 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  39. ↑ Ng, Ansley. “$1m gem deal in a coffeeshop”. TODAY. June 30, 2007. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  40. ↑ Chong, Elena. “Man jailed for helping Rasif hide gold bars”. The Straits Times. November 19, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  41. ↑ Chong, Elena. “Man charged with helping fugitive lawyer Rasif hide 47 gold bars”. The Straits Times. October 25, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  42. ↑ K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  43. ↑ K.C Vijayan. “Rasif list $108K in bed to move money”. The Straits TImes. April 2, 2007. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  44. ↑ Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. The Straits Times. June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  45. ↑ Lum, Selina. “Rasif got defendant to help move $985k to Vietnam”. The Straits Times. June 27, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  46. ↑ Ng, Anlsey. “Rogue lawyer’s case: Warrant arrest for ex-pub owner”. TODAY. January 29, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  47. ↑ “American couple suing for $11m”. The New Paper. October 20, 2006.  Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  48. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. The Straits Times. December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  49. ↑ Leong, Wee Keat. “22 in property cashback scam”. TODAY. August 27, 2009. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  50. ↑ Leong, Wee Keat. “22 in property cashback scam”. TODAY. August 27, 2009. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  51. ↑ Chong, Elena. “Rasif’s ex-partner hauled to court’. The Straits Times. August 15, 2008. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  52. ↑ “Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case”. The Straits Times. July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  53. ↑ “Runaway Lawyer David Rasif Fingered in Property Cashback Case”. The Straits Times. July 26, 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019.
  54. ↑ "Property agent jailed for cashback scam”. Channel News Asia. August 3 2007. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  55. ↑ Lum, Selina. “Lost millions: Pair lose gem-sale suit”. The Straits Times. December 31, 2008. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  56. ↑ Koh, Kian Beng. “All they wanted was to buy DREAM HOME What they got was a $10m Nightmare”. The New Paper. June 28, 2007. Accessed 11 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  57. ↑ “Tears over a $10.7m cheque; Mrs Zage breaks down when questioned why she left money with Rasif”. TODAY. June 28, 2007. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  58. ↑ Ng, Ansley. “Court sets aside assets-freeze injunction”. TODAY. July 21, 2006. Accessed 27 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  59. ↑ “$2m of gems buy in 4 days ‘not unusual’”. The Straits Times. September 4, 2007. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  60. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Swindled couple to get $4.1m sitting in HK Bank”. The Straits Times. December 29, 2006. Accessed 28 November 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  61. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. The Straits Times. March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html
  62. ↑ K.C. Vijayan and The, Joo Lin. “More clients of missing lawyer may go to courts to recover cash”. The Straits Times. June 22, 2006. Accessed 2 December 2019. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
  63. ↑ K.C. Vijayan. “Rogue lawyer’s victim recover 60% of losses”. The Straits Times. March 6, 2012. Accessed 29 November 2019. Retrieved from: http://thenewsynewsblog.blogspot.com/2012/03/rogue-lawyers-victims-recover-60-of.html
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